Updated: When to Upgrade, When to Buy New

A little while back I wrote a blog about upgrading an existing PC or buying a new one.  The dilemma still comes up frequently with customers so I thought it may be wise to update that blog and repost it here.

I get a lot of questions from potential customers about motherboard and/or processor replacements, especially on older machines, and I always  bring up the question of whether it is worth fixing/upgrading an old computer or getting a new machine.  With new PC & laptop prices starting under $500 the argument for a new machine can be made easily.

From experience I think you can get five good years on average out of a PC or laptop.  That is not to say you cannot get more, or that you may get less, but five is a good average.  Before the five year mark I would be willing to spend more to fix a machine, but nothing beyond reason.  A new PC purchase is always an option and you should go with a 3-year warranty at the least from any vendor.  Near or beyond the five year mark I would spend very little to repair or upgrade a machine.

Some examples - I have never been a fan of motherboard replacements and see little value given the high cost usually involved.  That is not to say I have not replaced a motherboard or two.  Generally it has been within the warranty period and the parts came at no cost.  Paying for this replacement is very expensive.  Unless you find a cheap and reliable used part on eBay or something similar I would advise against this fix/upgrade.

Ditto a processor replacement or upgrade.  It is also expensive and only gives you a modest bump in performance given that your other parts inside the computer may be a few years old.

Some items worth fixing or upgrading?  One easy one are fans, which are prone to problems but relatively cheap.  Hard drives are worth replacing because costs are low and upgrading or adding a new internal hard drive is always a solid option if you need more storage space.  Hard drives are also prone to damage and failure late in life of a PC, so having a backup hard drive or external hard drive is a must for older machines.  Adding RAM is helpful, especially near the 3rd & 4th year of a machines life.  You can get a little extra performance out of some additional RAM and costs are modest.  Certainly keyboards and attached devices are worth replacing if they go bad and this includes a laptop keyboard which can usually be replaced for under $150.

If total costs creep up near $500 you need to consider the new machine.  The benefit of a new system, with a faster processor, more RAM and fresh hard drive are too good to pass up for an aging system.

I’ve been getting a lot of laptop repair requests that fall into this consideration as well.  The same rules apply with a laptop - motherboards and processors are expensive fixes.  Another item not worth fixing for an aging machine - the display.  I get a bunch of calls about replacing a cracked or damaged laptop display.  Nearly every one of these quotes runs $300 to $400 with much of the cost being the part involved.  Save yourself the money and either get a new laptop or hook an external monitor up to your laptop to keep using that system.

Just like the desktop there are plenty of things to update, repair or upgrade on a laptop.  RAM is an easy addition.  A new hard drive is a worthy investment if size is an issue or the original dies on you.  Battery replacements and AC adapters are easy to come by, although some batteries can be pricey.  I have also repaired and replaced optical drives but I do advise customers to consider an external unit if the internal unit fails.  Yes, it limits some of the portability of the laptop but it is a smart investment for an aging machine as you can take that external drive to a new laptop or desktop when you finally retire your older system.

Thanks for reading!

Leave a Reply